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Reconstructed Roman triclinium or dining room with three clinai or sofas. Interior wall paintings have existed for at least 5,000 years, with examples as early as the Ness of Brodgar[4], as well as stenciled interiors such as the Rules of Skara Brae show this.[5] It's the Greeks, then the Romans in the first millennium BC. They added matching decorative mosaic floors and stenciled baths, shops, civil offices, castra (fortress) and temples, and interiors. With specialized companies for the manufacture of interior decorations and furniture according to the formula in buildings built according to the forms defined by Roman architects such as Vitruvius: De architectura, libri decem (The Ten Books of Architecture). Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries and into the early 19th century, interior decoration was done by a housewife, an upholsterer or a hired craftsman who advised on the artistic style of the interior decoration. Architects also employed craftsmen to decorate the interiors of their buildings. In the mid to late 19th century, interior design services grew significantly as the middle class in developed countries grew in power and wealth and began coveting national tokens of wealth to cement their new status. Large furniture companies have started to deal with general interior design and management, offering complete interior items in different styles. This business model evolved from mid-century to 1914, when the role was increasingly filled by independent, often amateur, designers.This paved the way for the emergence of professional interior design in the mid-20th century.[9] Illustrated Catalog of the James Shoolbred Company published 1876. upholsterers began to expand their business in the 1950s and 1960s. They treat their business broader and in artistic categories and start promoting their furniture. To meet the growing demand for custom interior work on projects such as offices, hotels and public buildings, these companies have become much larger and more complex, employing builders, carpenters, plasterers, textile designers, artists and furniture designers, and engineers. and technicians to get the to do the job.Businesses began publishing and distributing printed catalogs in various lavish styles to appeal to the burgeoning middle class. As department stores increased in number and size, storefronts were decorated in different styles to serve as a model for customers. A particularly effective advertising tool was the setting up of showrooms in the showrooms of national and international exhibitions open to the public. Pioneer companies in this field include Waring & Gillow, James Shoolbred, Mintons & Holland & Son. These traditional, high-quality furniture companies began to play an important role as advisors in conveying taste and style to middle-class customers, and began designing and Home Improvemen furnishing many of Britain's notable buildings.[10] such companies emerged after the Civil War in America. Founded by two exiled German brothers, Gebrüder Herter began as a warehouse for upholstery fabrics and grew into | |
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